Frequenting the Foreshore…

…of Victoria Tower Gardens

While walking along the banks of the central London Thames, your attention is most likely to be focused on boats, bridges and buildings. Yet, if you if you pause for longer than a few moments when the foreshore is exposed during the rhythm of the tides, you will see some of the birds that that feed or breed along this stretch of the river. Having been largely limited to views from Victoria Tower Gardens, I have concentrated on its foreshore, where all the photographs below have been taken. Though they amount to just a few of the ninety-two species of birds that can be found along the tidal Thames and Estuary, they have been a delight to watch and an absorbing escape from the concerns and anxieties of life.

A pair of Mallard ducks -the same pair as in the picture above- settling on a Palace of Westminster foreshore marker.
Egyptian Geese making a noise.
Greylag goose, wings flapping, showing off.
Cormorant, standing still, wings outstretched.
Black-backed gull on the sandy part of the foreshore.
Mature herring gulls on the remains of a jetty.
Very young herring gull.
A *nursery* of immature herring gulls on the remains of an old jetty.
Young herring gull, already looking well-fed, demanding more food.
Fledgling crow calling for food.
Pigeon walking along the foreshore.
Bath time for a group of pigeons.
Bath time for a pair of Canada geese.
Group of black-headed gulls, heads not yet fully coloured, at rest in winter sunshine.
A black-headed gull, with its dark head fully coloured, coming into the foreshore.
A small swan family by the remains of a jetty.
Egyptian goose family on their first outing, March 25, 2023.
Quizzical look from a herring gull.
And finally, a Greylag goose, giving me an almost almost human, ‘whatcha staring at’ look.

Further information
Port of London Authority: Wildlife along the tidal Thames.
Port of London Authority: Key bird species on the Thames Estuary.

St. Thomas’ Hospital…

…from the river.

A London landmark, the North Wing of St. Thomas’ Hospital, stands on the banks of the Thames beside Westminster Bridge and opposite the Palace of Westminster. Designed and built by architects Yorke, Rosenberg and Mardall it was completed in 1975. Opened by Queen Elizabeth on November 16, 1976, it was regarded by some, including MPs seeing it from their riverside terrace bars, as rather too large and forbidding, and public opposition led to the cancellation of a second block of the same height proposed as part of the site’s further development. Looking at it from across the river, I suspect I’m not the only one to find its presence reassuring.

The Southbank Lion looking across at the hospital from the eastern approach to Westminster Bridge.
One of Sir Charles Barry’s Westminster Bridge Lamps.
The National Covid Memorial Wall, started in March 2021, stretching along the Albert Embankment below St. Thomas’ Hospital.
A section of thousands of red memorial hearts on the National Covid Memorial Wall, overlooked by the white-tiled St. Thomas’ Hospital.

The doctors and nurses of St. Thomas’ Hospital rose to the almost overwhelming challenge of the Covid-19 virus with selfless courage and professionalism as did all those working across the NHS. Enthusiastically applauded by politicians and celebrities in an initiative started by Annemarie Plas called ‘Clap for Carers’, more significantly they were also applauded by millions of people in town and village streets all over the country. Every Thursday evening at 8 o’clock for nine weeks, from March 26, 2020, applause rang out from houses and flats: cheering, clapping and clanging of pots and pans. But now those who were in the front line await a fair reward for their service in the same way that retired members of our armed forces are cared for by “The Armed Forces Covenant, a promise by the nation ensuring that those who serve or who have served in the armed forces, and their families, are treated fairly.”

In existence on previous London sites since the 1100s, St. Thomas’ Hospital, designed by Henry Currey, moved to this site on the Albert Embankment in 1871. ©Alamy photographs.

St.Thomas’ Hospital, now part of the Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, was founded in the 1100s. It has a long history, changing location a number of times, and was finally established on its present site in 1871. Their website author explains how during the First World War “it was requisitioned in 1914 to create the 5th London General Hospital to treat military casualties.” The Second World War saw the hospital “repeatedly bombed during the Blitz, but it never closed.”

St. Thomas’ Hospital, February 28, 2023. The three remaining Victorian ward pavilion blocks and former Medical School with its tower designed by Henry Currey, are now Grade II Listed.

“The first bomb, on 9 September 1940, killed two nurses and four physiotherapists. During the war, ten members of staff were killed and many wounded, but incredibly, no patients were seriously injured.” 1941 saw further destructive bombing and by the end of the war, “the northern part of the hospital was severely damaged, with three ward blocks destroyed.”

The Victorian St. Thomas’ Hospital designed by Henry Currey, was built on the newly-reclaimed land that formed the Albert Embankment. The foundation stone was laid by Queen Victoria in 1868 and impressively, four years later in 1871 the building was completed. It was designed on the ‘pavilion principle’ advocated by Florence Nightingale in her Notes on Nursing, 1859, emphasising the need for separate ward buildings, the segregation of patients with infectious diseases, and good ventilation. The system remained in place until the destruction of three of the pavilions by bombing during the Second World War.

The first of the buildings of the original St. Thomas’ Hospital spared from bombing during the Blitz.
Two of the three remaining pavillon blocks seen from Victoria Tower Gardens across the river.
Work in progress on a new building.
Block 9, the former Medical School: a two storey Italianate building with Tower.
The Palace of Westminster seen from St. Thomas’ Hospital.

The view of the Palace of Westminster over the Thames from the hospital is famous. The image above is taken from ground level but the higher you go, the more impressive it becomes. From the other side, the North Wing of St. Thomas’ hospital has become a striking yet familiar and comforting Thames landmark.

St. Thomas’ Hospital seen across the Thames from Victoria Tower Gardens, their Covid-19 vaccination centre in the white marquee.
Rainbow’s end.
St. Thomas’ Hospital, a light in the darkness, seen from Westminster Bridge.

Sources and further information
St. Thomas’ Hospital
St. Thomas’ Nurse remembers the Blitz.
History of Guy’s and St. Thomas NHS Foundation Trust.
Education and training at Guy’s and St.Thomas’.
Block 9 of St. Thomas’ Hospital Medical School